Uplifting Syrian Women

USW

Teacher's Day

Teacher’s Day

Teacher's Day

Teacher's Day

We can never pay back a teacher for whatever we say or do in teacher’s day since a teacher spends their whole life teaching and guiding kids to reach success, knowledge, and a never-ending thrive for turning dreams into reality.

“Have you ever met someone better than one who builds minds and people?”
– The poet Ahmad Shawqi.²

What is Teacher’s Day?

It’s an international day that’s celebrated yearly on the third occurring Thursday of March each year.¹
More than a hundred countries celebrate this day around the world to honor every teacher, everywhere. Teachers’ day is celebrated on the 5th of October. This is the same day that UNESCO and the International Labour Organization adopted a joint recommendation together to regulate teachers’ conditions. Which contains several principles that are related to parental policies and educational programs, in addition to onboarding teachers and providing jobs for them while studying their circumstances. Without forgetting the constant pursuit of achieving goals that guarantee their participation in decision-making on an educational level.²

What are the reasons behind celebrating teachers’ day?

There’s a strong relationship between the quality of education and teachers’ efficiency. A country that has a high level of educational quality must have teachers that are also of high rank. And since the importance of education is less than in certain countries of the world, teachers’ day is here to remind us of the weight of this profession and its message, and the role teachers play in society.

What’s a teacher’s role in society?

Teachers help students think critically, deal with information using different measures, and push them to voluntary work and study choices before taking them. Teachers are considered one of the most important human resources globally since good educational quality would never be available without good teachers.

Some numbers and facts

In many cases, we attribute poor education and lack of teachers to the countries’ lack of progression. This makes us think that developing countries are the only ones suffering from this issue. But as a matter of fact, the USA, Spain, Ireland, Italy, and Sweden are all experiencing low numbers of available teachers. The gap can be bridged in the USA by employing 0.5% of the population. China needs 1%. Nigeria needs 1.2%. while southern Sahara countries need to employ 1.8 million teachers. This indicates that despite progressiveness, we internationally and generally need more teachers. ²

The countries that suffer from a lack of teacher jobs are:

Northern Sahara in Africa; only has 243 thousand teachers, West Asia with less than 292 thousand teachers, and  North America and western Europe with 155 thousand teachers. In addition to central and eastern Europe and central and eastern Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean represent only 11% of the additional numbers of needed teachers on a worldwide level to achieve the generalization of primary schooling. ²

We at Uplifting Syrian Women respect and honor teachers’ messages, especially since our initiative is educational at first, we make sure with every course or training provided to choose the right teacher. And with this day we would like to congratulate each person that offered their time and energy for free with the aim of helping others grow. We always try our best to raise teachers by showing their vital role in society.

Also read:

References:

[1] Faharas

[2] Marefa

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Spinsterhood and Girls' Lurking Ghost of Marriage

Spinsterhood and Girls’ Lurking Ghost of Marriage

Spinsterhood and Girls' Lurking Ghost of Marriage

Spinsterhood and Girls' Lurking Ghost of Marriage

Like a perched rock in a stream of fresh water, a girl over 40 imagines the state of “spinsterhood” in which she is living. Alone in the room of her parent’s house, while life moves ahead of her without waiting. Her consorts are married, ladies and mothers. That is why she is overwhelmed with longing to be a mother, then gets jealous and pities herself.

She has been called by her small society the term “spinster”. And the women in the neighborhood were afraid of her for their husbands. Despite her fear of not getting married, she still thinks that choosing a life partner is not absurd, but needs a lot of patience and waiting. Perhaps the issue of “spinsterhood” to her was related to personal or professional matters preventing her from getting married or delaying it or to a desire not to marry!

Is it acceptable to describe and call her a “spinster” because of her free decision and choice or because of the will of fate?

The linguistic definition of the word “Spinsterhood”, and the beginnings of its use in describing the phenomenon of “delayed marriage”

The term “spinsterhood” is usually referred to women and men who are late in getting married or who have never been married. For social reasons, the word “spinster” has been associated with women more than men. And spinsterhood in Arabic is the rock in the water that causes slackness, and it is said: “the man is a bachelor”, that is, he grew up and did not get married. A man is called a “confirmed bachelor” if he grows up, reaches the age of marriage, and does not marry.

A woman is considered to be a spinster if she grows up and gets old in her parents’ house.¹ The term “spinster” appeared in ancient Arabic poetry and was intended for men in particular. As the poet ” Abu Qais Ibn Rifaahi” said: “We have the young who have just grown a mustache. And the spinsters and we have the juveniles and the Grays”.¹ The term “spinster” in English, refers to girls who did not get married or were late in marriage, and whose occupation was to spin wool.

The use of this term dates back to before the Industrial Revolution. Whereas “Oxford American Dictionary” puts the word “Spinster” in the “insulting” word box. Which has strong connotations, and cannot be taken in a neutral sense.²

Why was “spinsterhood” connected with a woman’s late age of marriage more than a man’s?

The question remains without a reasonable and satisfying answer, for those who believe in the importance of equality between men and women. Even if it is a matter of setting adjectives depending on the “gender” characteristics.  So if the nature of some societies, their religious, cultural, and social backgrounds and legacies impose discriminatory provisions on women more than men, is it acceptable to give in to them?

On most occasions, a woman is blamed for being a  spinster and is considered a failure in marketing herself or maybe she lacked the qualities that make her desirable for marriage. All meanings included are inaccurate and incorrect, mistaken by the reality scene. It also includes wrong social and cultural concepts that consider women as only a marketable good. While a man who has grown old without marriage is not looked at in the same way. This conflicts with the holistic view of a woman as a full-fledged person.³

The reasons for the aggravation of this phenomenon in Arab Communities

Without a doubt, the reasons for the aggravation of the phenomenon of “spinsterhood ” in Arab Communities are highly associated with social, economic, and political circumstances in these countries. For example: “the percentage of spinsterhood in Syria is rising close to 70%, according to the latest data of the Ministry of Social Affairs. The reasons are multiple, on top of which are war, migration, poverty, and the reluctance of young people to marry in all Syrian regions.”⁴

Based on the ministry’s statistics, about 3 million single Syrian women are over thirty. The percentage of spinsterhood in Syria is close to 70%, according to local social standards.”⁴ The reasons for the aggravation of the phenomenon of “spinsterhood” varies among the rest of the Arab countries. This is based on purely economic and social factors, such as expensive dowries, unemployment, and the intervention of the girl’s parents in deciding her destiny.

In addition, many women in the Arab world managed to achieve financial independence, and are convinced of the failure of the marriage institution. The reluctance of some men and women to marry, for personal reasons, represented some of them In finding the idea of a relationship “out of marriage” appealing.

“Unfair” and controversial term for women!

The use of the term “spinsterhood”, in describing the situation of a woman’s delay in starting a marriage, established the injustice imposed on her by society. Considering this discriminatory description, the extremism, hyperbole and antagonism against her seem obvious.

The term “spinsterhood” has successfully created and provoked great controversy among civil society, organizations, institutions, and individuals defending women’s rights. And also within the reactionary currents that want women in the image formed by the emerged legacies from the womb of ideas and beliefs, which do not fit the position of women in the modern era.

Reluctance to marry, escaping from spinsterhood

Between “shadow of a man, not shadow of a wall” and ” we got married for shelter”. In some Arabic folk Proverbs, we find a sincere expression of the lurking fear in the girl’s soul from the ghost of spinsterhood or marriage. The proverb: “shadow of a man, not shadow of a wall” is a description of the suspicious status of the girls who are skeptical of the idea of not marrying or being with a man. The proverb: “we got married for shelter, God bless, the days of the scandal,” is a clear image of the failure of a marriage, which one’s hope was built upon. 

Between the proverb and the current reality, which is different from what was the condition for women at the time of the invention and authorship of these proverbs, there is no harm in admitting that the phenomenon of” spinsterhood ” – with its causes and problems – still haunts some societies. But the treatment of “spinsterhood” is possible, by eliminating the grounds, through various means, the most important of which is to empower and uplift women, and change the stereotype about them.

Also read:

References:

[1] Wikipedia

[2] Wikipedia

[3] Aljazeera

[4] Alaraby

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Interstitial Cystitis (IC)

Interstitial Cystitis (IC)

Interstitial Cystitis (IC)

Interstitial Cystitis (IC)

How can one determine if they have interstitial cystitis and how to treat it? Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition characterized by pelvic pain, pressure, urinary frequency, and urgency, without the presence of infection. This disease primarily affects women and is therefore crucial to understand. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for interstitial cystitis.

Interstitial Cystitis in Women

Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition that affects women predominantly, with 90% of interstitial cystitis patients in the United States being female. This long-term condition can significantly impact the daily life and well-being of those affected, potentially leading to depression in up to 35% of women with IC. The disease can also have a negative impact on sexual relationships due to the pain it causes during sexual activity.¹

Symptoms of IC

The symptoms of interstitial cystitis can vary greatly among individuals, ranging from mild to severe, and can be continuous or intermittent. They may develop gradually over time due to damage to the bladder wall. The most common symptoms include:

  1. Pelvic pain or pain between the vagina and anus in women.
  2. Pain between the scrotum and anus in men.
  3. Urgent and frequent need to urinate.
  4. Passing small amounts of urine frequently.
  5. Pain or discomfort after urination.
  6. Pain during sexual intercourse.²

It is important to note that although the symptoms of IC may resemble those of a chronic urinary tract infection, there is usually no evidence of bacterial infection.

How is this Disease Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis involves several methods, including:

  1. Urinalysis: This test is performed to assess the presence of blood in the urine or other signs of inflammation that may support the diagnosis.
  2. Biopsy: Tissue samples may be taken from the bladder and urethra to rule out the presence of cancer as a cause of pain.
  3. Residual urine measurement: This test measures the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination to determine if the bladder is fully emptying.
  4. Pelvic and internal organ examination: This examination helps to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.
  5. Cystoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a small endoscopic device through the urethra to reach the bladder and examine it from the inside.

Interstitial Cystitis Treatment

Treatment options for IC may include a combination of dietary modifications, physical activity, pharmacological treatments, and in rare cases, surgical intervention. There is no definitive cure for this condition, and treatment plans may be individualized based on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s response to therapy.³

  • Dietary modifications may include avoiding trigger foods and drinks, such as alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, tomatoes, and fruit juices, as some patients report that these items.
  • Physical activity, such as walking and practicing yoga, may also be helpful for some patients.
  • Pharmacological treatments for interstitial cystitis may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tricyclic antidepressants, antihistamines, and other medications aimed at reducing pain and bladder discomfort.
  • Surgery is only considered in severe cases after other treatments have been tried without success. Surgical options may include bladder augmentation, bladder cutting, or bladder stenting procedures.

It is important to note that interstitial cystitis remains a poorly understood condition, with no established cure and a high prevalence among women. However, various treatments can be used to alleviate symptoms and allow patients to lead more normal lives free from chronic pain and discomfort.

Also read:

References:

[1] NCBI

[2] Mayo Clinic

[3] Mayo Clinic

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The International Day of Women and Girls in Science Women and Girls in Science

International Day of Women and Girls in Science

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science

Despite the high level of scientific progress and the efforts to achieve gender equality, we continue to find clear differences between men’s and women’s ratios in the field of science. On 22 December 2015, The United Nations General Assembly decided to establish an annual International Day to recognize the critical role girls and women play in science and technology.

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science celebrated on 11 February, is implemented by UNESCO and UN-Women, in collaboration with institutions and civil society partners. This Day is an opportunity to promote full and equal access to and participation in science for women and girls. Gender equality is a global priority for UNESCO, and the support of young girls, their education, and their full ability to make their ideas heard are levers for development and peace.¹

Statistics for The International Day of Women and Girls in Science

Despite the progress made in certain societies regarding gender equality, however, the participation of women and girls in the scientific field is still limited, since we figured out that:

  • Usually, female researchers are given smaller research grants than their male colleagues, although female researchers represent about 33,3% of all researchers, only 12% of members of the National Academic of Science are women.²
  • In cutting-edge fields (e.g., Artificial Science), only one in five professionals (22%) is a woman.²
  • Despite a shortage of skills in most of the technological fields driving the Fourth Industrial Revolution, women still account for only 28% of engineering graduates and 40% of graduates in computer science and informatics.²
  • Female researchers tend to have shorter and less well-paid careers. Their work is underrepresented in high-profile journals and they are often passed over for promotion.²

The Reasons for Establishing This International Day

Many stereotypical bad ideas have been associated with women through the evolution of humans. Most societies force women to behave and make their decisions through ready templates without being given the right to freely determine their own destinies. The dominant image of girls’ future is marriage and motherhood, which is the primary goal of women in many eyes. Even though that role is very important, it does not have to be inevitable for every woman.

In addition, motherhood in such societies burdens women with the responsibilities of kids and household affairs entirely, which stands in the way of building their professional careers, and forces them, most of the time, to stay at home to take care of their families.   

Regardless of the importance of women and girls’ participation in scientific fields, when a woman is encouraged to learn and work, it’s most likely in majors which don’t take long outside of the house and have fewer responsibilities, because of being afraid of falling short in the primary mission (take care of the house). In this case, a woman has two jobs: a payless job inside the house, and a little pay job outside the house.

Thus, it becomes difficult for women to enter scientific research fields because of the time that such fields require; which women don’t have due to the unfair household responsibilities, that are covered with a fascinating names such as “the sacrificial mother” or “the good wife”, and “the woman behind each great man”.

In addition the discrimination in wages between men and women in these fields, constitutes a clear injustice that makes the whole situation more difficult. In many cultures, it’s still believed that women are less mentally and physically capable of working in such professions, and that’s why they’re considered less productive and less good at their work.

Solutions to strengthen the presence of women and girls in scientific fields

The terms against women which force them to make their own decisions must be eliminated; such as the women, when reaching the age of twenty and thirty, are indirectly forced to get married in fear of society, in which they might be called a “spinster”. After marriage, she must have children to become a mother, and then she has to assume the responsibilities assigned to her according to this role. As for men, it’s often that their decisions are made out of their personal opinions. Even If they had to keep up with certain ideas forced by society, there’s nothing that’s standing in the way of their career development, on the contrary, they receive all the encouragement and support. This makes girls and women’s roles in science limited.

Clear laws of equal pay between men and women should be put in place, regardless of the job they do. In addition to working on changing the prevailing beliefs that women are less able to work, especially in science.

Laws must be put in place to help both parents when having a child; not only should the mother take maternity leave, but the father should also take paternity leave. Such laws will entrench the concept of equality between parents and will give both of them the right and obligation to nurture their kids without discrimination.

Limited efforts are made to support women reaching such scientific heights. The Marie Sklodowska-Curie Program aims to inspire ambitious young women to enter the nuclear studies field, that’s done through offering them scholarships to continue studying through masters’ programs and providing internship opportunities with the help of the Agency.³

Our initiative clearly works on bridging this gap by orienting most of its training courses to women; since we already know the difficulties they face, and by trying to achieve gender equality.

Also read:

References:

[1] UNESCO

[2] UN

[3] IAEA

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Quality Education

Quality Education – Sustainable development goals in Syria

Quality Education

Quality Education - Sustainable development goals in Syria

According to many international organizations, quality education is not only limited to providing educational material but also requires sustainable environments at all levels. The creation of an integrated society is undoubtedly a long-term process that depends on efforts to create a healthy learning environment able to invest all the capacities and energies in the right place. Perhaps one of the most significant barriers a society may face is the lack of young people’s access to educational services.

The Definition of Quality Education

Quality education is one of the sustainable development goals, and the UN describes  this goal as ensuring “inclusive and equitable quality education and [promoting] lifelong learning opportunities for all.”¹

Achieving SDG 4 targets

Some of the targets the UN lists for achieving SDG 4 (quality education) include ensuring that children have access to:

  1. Pre-primary education.
  2. Free primary and secondary education.
  3. Affordable technical, vocational, and higher education options (such as college and university).¹

It’s not enough for education to be accessible, it also has to add value to the lives of students. An increase in school enrollment rates does not mean that students will have basic life skills. This leaves them unprepared for the labor market and gives them very little hope for breaking out of the cycle of poverty.¹

 Challenges in Syria

The war in Syria and the economic crisis that the country is currently going through are leaving an estimated 2.5 million children out of school.²

In addition, education in Syria faces many challenges. Some of which are:

  1. Insufficient resources are available for education.
  2. Failure to prioritize quality control and monitoring learning outcomes.
  3. Mismanagement of data and classification of information for each region. This leads to less accurate assessments of quality education trends and needs across Syria.²

Interested Bodies in Achieving Quality Education in Syria

Today, several bodies are working to provide educational services in Syria, in an effort to reach a good educational level and help the country advance, We showcase a few:

  • Uplifting Syrian Women initiative:
    A non-profit, educational, and awareness-raising digital initiative,  through publishing awareness-raising articles in various fields, in addition to providing free workshops and training. In order to empower Syrian women and provide equal access to quality education for all.
  • Syrian Youth Assembly (SYA):
    A non-profit organization is concerned with the capacity development of Syrian youth around the world. That is through educational programs which provide many scholarships allowing students to access global educational platforms for free.
  • Paper Airplanes:
    An organization concerned with providing quality education to conflict-affected individuals; by offering free online education courses and workshops. The courses include English language teaching and educating women on computer technology.
  • Caritas Syria:
    A global relief organization that provides many educational services such as paying for private school tuition, and providing enrichment classes for students. In addition to providing vouchers for school bags and stationery for school students, bank checks for undergraduates, and many other services.
  • The German-Syrian Research Society (DSFG):
    A non-profit organization that supports Syrian students and scholars in their studies and work and, in addition, obtains the relevant scholarships so that they can continue their scientific careers in Germany.
  • Syrian Computer Society (SCS):
    This association has adopted many development goals;  some of which are worth noting: cooperating with educational authorities to develop curricula for the Information Systems field, and using them in developing other educational curricula. In addition to organizing many projects and free courses in the field of information technology and computer use.
  • Sanad Team for Development:
    A youth team working to empower youth and develop their skills. It works on networking young people’s ideas with sponsors and companies. It helps young people enroll in educational or training programs and find job opportunities. In addition to introducing students to their academic specialization in a practical way, and conducting specialized training programs.

The Uplifting Syrian Women initiative believes that every human being has the right to education, and it is the basis for building the human. From this standpoint, the initiative emphasizes providing full support to effective organizations and institutions that provide educational services to the Syrian community.

Also read:

References: 

[1] Concern USA

[2] MEI

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Mayada Bseliss

Mayada Bseliss- A Woman of History

Mayada Bseliss

Mayada Bseliss- A Woman of History

Throughout history, women like mayada bseliss have had a great impact in various fields, whether scientific, practical, or artistic. She put her touches and made history remember her, and generations pass on her legacy one generation after the other. 

As Ghada al-Samman, a Syrian writer, said “only art is what keeps us from going insane.”¹
Beauty came out of her lovely voice, from her pure soul love was born because God gave her a magnificent voice and a wonderful ability to perform. She was not the daughter of the Qudud Halabiya, nor was she a singer of modern video clips, she created a special and strongly present art. One of us was not pleased by her song” Kithbak Helo” which one day was a vocal test for many of those who aimed to express their pure and balanced voices because when you are able to sing this song well, it means you have a good voice. 

Who is Mayada Bseliss? 

The Syrian artist was born in 1967 in Aleppo city in Syria, where she got her primary and high school education. She has been an expert in singing since she was young by singing church hymns. Mayada Bseliss is a daughter of an old-fashioned family that’s why her beginning in the music field started with only religious hymns. Her actual start was not until she got married to the musician Samir Kwefati.²

Mayada Bseliss’s Artistic Beginning 

Her artistic beginning started around the age of nine. She quickly climbed the Arabic singing ladder and became one of the most important and famous Arabic voices until she passed.

She made with her husband, the musician Samir Kwefati, an elegant artistic couple for about forty years, who has always been looked at by the Arabic audience with admiring eyes and grateful hearts for that authenticity, sincerity, and steadiness in presenting elegant art. Through these years, Mayada Bseliss produced many singing albums, participated in a lot of concerts and local and international festivals, as well as participating in special songs and the intros of many popular drama television shows.³

The Eventful Life and Artistic Journey of Mayada Bseliss

Fourteen albums of Mayada Bseliss were released in 1986. The first album was”Ya Kately Belhajr” which is a song from old Syrian folklore. Her song”Kithbak Helo” got the gold medal as the best Arabic song in 1999 which was a passport to the world of fame. In 2010, an album of hers was out under the title of “Ila Ummy wa Ardy” which is a work that got delayed a lot but was worth the wait for it was at the expected level that her audience was used to. Mayada Bseliss also sang many intros for massive television shows like”Ekhwat Alturab”, and “Ayyam Alghadab”. 

She also held a lot of concerts in numerous congregations. Some of the most known ones are: 

  • A concert in the  Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco, United States. 
  • Two parties in the Opera House in Madrid and in the Egyptian Opera House in 1998.³

Her Most Important Artistic Achievements

  • In the mid-seventies, the first public artistic participation for Mayada Bseliss was through an amateurs program in Aleppo radio station where she got first place.  After that, she participated in 1978 in “The Cotton Queen and Sun” operetta in which she won the cup for the most beautiful voice in the “Altalae festival”. In addition to the festival of Baghdad for the Youth in which she gained two prizes: one for the best voice and another one for the best performance.³
  • In 1982 she participated in the “Arous Alqalaa” operetta, as she reperformed many old songs that were remixed by the musician Samir Kwefati, like “Sulaima” and “Ya Zaery fe Alduha”, etc.³
  • In 1986, her first album was released under the title”Ya Kately Belhajr” which was also in participation with  Samir Kwefati, who remixed some of the old Arabic poems through this album.³
  • In 1995, Mayada Bseliss took part in the second Syrian Song Sestival and in the opening celebration of the Syrian satellite television. After a while, she released the album”Hanin” which had ten songs, including”Natalie” the song of Hussam Tahseen Bek, “Kithbak Helo”, “Ya Tayoub”, “Fakadt Alsehr”, “Henayna” and many more. This album got locally and internationally famous.³
  • In 1998, she participated in the Syrian Night in the Egyptian Opera House as she held numerous concerts at the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco, United States. In addition to two concerts in Madrid, Spain.³
  • In 1999, Mayada Bseliss gained the prize of the best Arabic song for”Kithbak Helo” which was released earlier that year.³
  • She released the album”Ya Ghali” which included nine songs. “Hawa Tany” was the most popular song, which won the golden prize of the best music video -best video clip- amongst the prizes from the 2001 Bahrain festival. This song also got the Ornina golden prize for the best song and rhythm.³
  • In 2002, she released a special album that included nine l national songs and special ones related to the Palestinian case, it was titled”Ajras Bethlehem”. Of its songs, we mention: “Samtan Samtan”, “Alquds”, “Bakien”, “Ya Jabal Ma Yhezak”, “Zaffat Al Shahid”, etc. She also participated in the Al Mahabba festival.³
  • In 2016, she released her last album titled: “Enta Bealby” which included ten songs. Like: “Alshahid”, “Halab”, “Ma Bkhaf”, “Wasakhto Al Saboun”, “Yedalo”, etc.³
  • In November 2020, Mayada Bseliss released a single under the name”Dakhlak la Teshrah” which was written by the Syrian poet Samir Tahhan and remixed by Samir Kwefati.³
  • In addition to private releases, concerts, and local and international festivals. Mayada Bseliss has always been considered one of the most important performers of drama intros by the Syrian audience.³

The Death of Mayada Bseliss

On 18 March 2021, on a Thursday morning, Mrs. Mayada Bseliss passed away after a long and tough journey with cancer which was recently known to the public. Between Wednesday’s midnight and the first hours of Thursday morning, March 18th, 2021, Mrs. Mayada Bseliss passed away after a long fight with cancer, which was recently revealed to the public. Her absence made a huge tragedy in the art world from the very first moments. Most of the Syrian artists and Mrs.Mayada Bseliss’s audience expressed their sadness with touching words that spread all over social media.³

Everyone who was charmed by her lovely voice shall never forget it. Her beautiful songs will always be present for people to enjoy listening to them because the death of Mayada Bseliss is just like a bad lie.
The question here is: could anyone fulfill the absence of Mayada Bseliss? 

Also read:

References:

[1] Hekam

[2] Marefa

[3] Arageek

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International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

The reason for having international days is to spread awareness about important issues all over the world. It might seem strange that we have an International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation in today’s world. Are we really suffering and still have these kinds of issues?

Do girls still suffer and must undergo such cruelty? Why are we suffering from cases that should have been eliminated long ago in the 21st century? Does violence still exist?  At a time when everyone should think about health and how to achieve and preserve it, there are those who aim to harm our health. 

“I call on men and boys everywhere to add their voices to mine in demanding an end to female genital mutilation and moving forward towards that goal, for the benefit of all.”
– UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.¹

In this article we are going to talk about this day and why it exists. We will also talk about circumcision for girls, its harms, and the efforts made to stop this violent practice.

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

In 2012, the UN General Assembly designated February 6th as the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation. The United Nations have done significant work to make this day reach the entire world to consider the consequence of this practice. What’s unbelievable is that 4.32 million girls worldwide will be subject to female genital mutilation in 2023 alone.¹

UNFPA, together with UNICEF, has been leading the world’s largest program to accelerate the elimination of female genital mutilation (FGM). The program currently focuses on 17 countries in Africa and the Middle East and also supports regional and global initiatives. It is important to know that this partnership supported more than 6 million girls and women. Thirteen countries have also established the legal frameworks needed to ban this harmful practice, as well as building a program for funding the national budget articles in order to address this problem.¹

This makes it important to educate ourselves about the harms of circumcision on the body and soul of the girl.

What is circumcision and what are its harms? 

The term female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genitalia for cultural or other non-medical reasons.²

Female genital mutilation is a clear violation of girls and women rights. It is also a global crime that we are still suffering from today. Circumcision does not have any medical benefits, on the contrary, its harm can take a girl’s life. Some of these harms include:

1- Severe pain in the genital area.

2- Severe bleeding.

3- Gynecological diseases and septic infection of the genital area.

4- Partial or complete loss of pleasure and sexual arousal and it can also lead to sexual impotence.

5- Psychological trauma.

6- Difficulties during childbirth.³

The harms of this brutal operation are multiple and dangerous. So have the United Nations and international organizations been able to make progress on the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation?

The most important achievements of the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation

The United Nations, together with UNICEF, were able to achieve a significant achievement in light of the spread of circumcision. The joint program was able to combat many harmful acts, and also included additional programs to empower girls. The most important achievements of the UN in this regard are:²

  1. The National Committee to Eradicate FGM:
    The UNFPA-UNICEF joint program supported the establishment of the National Committee to Eradicate FGM, through this committee the United Nations cooperated with civil society to combat female genital mutilation. It also supported a number of campaigns such as the #ProtectHerFromFGM which included a radio campaign.
  2. Door-knocking campaigns:
    The national door-knocking campaign was launched to reach women and girls and their families in rural areas through house visits to raise awareness and provide advice on FGM elimination.
  3. FGM on TV:
    Programs dealing with female genital mutilation, child marriage, and violence against women were shown on television.
  4. Girls empowerment:
    The UNFPA supported the National Council for Childhood and motherhood in launching (the DOI) initiative, which means a voice that has an impact or resonance. This initiative aims to represent a society that supports all the abilities of girls and their access to the best opportunities and improves their skills.
  5. Training to address harmful practices:
    In an effort to combat FGM and child marriage in governorates where they are highly prevalent, the UNFPA supported many Community Development Associations to raise awareness and provide prevention and response services on FGM and child marriage.

On the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, we ask everyone to take a minute and think about the harms of this procedure. We in the Uplifting Syrian Women Initiative are working hard in order to be with this group as supporters and warriors, seeking to spread awareness in successive generations until we finally get rid of this phenomenon and reach a better world.

Also read:

References:

[1] UN

[2] UNFPA

[3] Gynuity

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Graphic design

Graphic design- A Guide to Freelancing

Graphic design

Graphic design- A Guide to Freelancing

Have you ever questioned your ability to work and earn money from home? In fact, there are a variety of ways to earn money working from home or online via the Internet. Freelancing, sometimes known as “Freelancer,” is one of these approaches. It contains various specializations, the most well-known of which is “graphic design”, and the individual works for his own account through temporary labor contracts.

Graphic design: what is it?

A style of design known as graphic design mixes words, images, and concepts to enlighten the audience and achieve a particular effect. By hand or with the aid of specialist graphic design software, graphic designers generate concepts that they wish to convey graphically. Through tangible and digital art forms that contain images, words, or graphics, they transmit ideas to inspire, educate, or draw in customers. Designers make sure that the intended message and the information that clients wish to transmit are appropriately reflected in their designs. Graphic design encompasses a wide range of professions, such as Photoshop designing, book and print design, template designer, and many more.

Are graphic design and freelancing suitable for you?

Freelancing might be suitable for you, especially if you like to work independently and feel that working in an office during set hours is not for you. However, it also necessitates some preparation in terms of developing certain talents. such as effective expense management, accountability, and time management abilities.

If you have an artistic feel for using technology and are creative in your thinking, graphic design in particular can be a good fit for you. Given the fact that you can learn graphic design online, if you think becoming a graphic designer is a good fit for you but lack the necessary abilities, don’t let that deter you. Numerous paid or free online courses are available to help you learn the necessary skills.

How to start freelancing as a graphic designer?

It can be challenging to get started in the freelancing industry. It requires a defined plan and objectives. As a result, many newcomers make the error of seeking clients before being able to deliver the service they promise or before establishing defined goals. Therefore, we advise that you adhere to the following three procedures in order to prevent making these mistakes:

  • First: goal-setting:

Identify the objectives you have for your graphic design career. Is it a source of income or just a hobby? What specific design discipline will you pursue? Or are you going to work in all fields without specializing? Will you hunt for a more secure career in the future or do you intend to continue working for yourself? Do you only want to work on little projects, or do you care what size they are?

These questions may be quite helpful in figuring out your goals, and this will help you get started on a self-employment path that is comfortable and suited for you.

  • Second: develop a business plan:

Making a business model to propose to the clients you will be working with is one of the first and most crucial tasks in freelancing.

  • Third: setting up a strategic business fair is the next step:

An assortment of examples of my work makes up a portfolio. In terms of what is meant by “strategic,” it is to research the clientele you will serve and develop a market strategy that complements both their general preferences and the services they supply.

Which freelance websites are the best for graphic designers?

You can advertise your graphic design skills on a variety of websites, among which:

  1. Khamsat.
  2. Fiverr.
  3. 99Designs.
  4. Design Crowd.
  5. Logo Nerds.
  6. The Logo Company.
  7. Dribbble.
  8. Toptal.

Amer’s Experience With Graphic Design

Amer is a graphic designer and freelancer who works with the Uplifting Syrian Women Initiative. He comments on his experience with this field as follows:

“I first learned Photoshop because I can use it at my institution, and I later created my own business card and logo for fun. After that, I took part in a contest to create a novel cover and placed it first. And so on until I had an exhibition of my business endeavors, also known as a “portfolio”, all of which had produced no monetary gain.”

Amer goes on: “Initially, I worked for a marketing firm (designs on social media). I was pleased since it was the first time I earned money on my own, even if the demanded quantity was big in comparison to the time and money available.”

“I press a few keys on the computer, the keyboard, to discover the answer to a problem or a difficult situation on YouTube. Many people will ask you for work when you work for yourself, but after you finish, they might apologize or reject your work, so your effort will be wasted.”

“I continued to work as a freelancer despite changes or even interruptions in payments from one month to the next since I was in love with graphic design. I view freelancing as a supplemental source of income rather than my primary source of income.”

“Freelancing can be challenging and exhausting to start because it is different from other types of jobs and requires a lot of dedication and perseverance. However, we strongly recommend it as a supplemental or even fundamental source of income.”

According to Amer, one of the most significant benefits of freelancing is that it aids in developing a comprehensive knowledge base in the industry in which you wish to work. This is very beneficial for finding work and gaining experience. Particularly in graphic design, freelancing supports the designer’s sense of creativity because of the variety of concepts and ideas that he will work on with clients of various tastes and perspectives.

Supervision: Amer Amoud- Design Officer at the USW Initiative.

For contact and inquiries: amory.96.96@gmail.com.

Also read:

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International Day of Human Fraternity

International Day of Human Fraternity

International Day of Human Fraternity

International Day of Human Fraternity

“As we commemorate the International Day of Human Fraternity, let us commit to do more to promote cultural and religious tolerance, understanding, and dialogue.”
– UN Secretary-General António Guterres. [1]

The International Day of Human Fraternity is observed on the 4th of February, according to the United Nations General Assembly, to remind us that our life on the same planet necessitates the unity of our destiny.  and that we are brothers in humanity; men and women, young and old, regardless of our skin color, race, and religion. We are peoples and tribes created to know one another and to serve a higher purpose than greed that has been cultivated in us in one way or another.

The purpose and importance of the International Day of Human Fraternity

Our world, which suffers from constant struggles and conflicts, is in dire need of a wake-up call to remember the meaning of its existence,  redoubling the efforts to spread the message of peace, harmony, and coexistence, and a moment to remember the common values and human Fraternity.

Especially after incidents such as wars and their consequences from the refugee crisis and natural disasters, or what comes to mind as soon as we remember disasters, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which showed us an aspect of discrimination and hostility. On this day, we remember the most important and prominent individual and joint initiatives for achieving human fraternity, reinforcing and empowering it through dialogue, tolerance, respect for religions,  and others.

International Day of Human Fraternity milestones

In 2019, the Document on Human Fraternity was signed in the UAE, by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmad AL-Tayeb. It is a joint declaration urging peace among all people in the world. It intends to serve as a guide for the next generation to advance a culture of mutual respect, recognizing that we are all members of one human family. [4]

A document starting with: “In the name of God who has created all human beings equal in rights, duties, and dignity, and who has called them to live together as brothers and sisters, to fill the earth and make known the values of goodness, love, and peace… In the name of human fraternity that embraces all human beings, unites them and renders them equal.”

This document truly invites us to rediscover the values of peace, justice, and human fraternity and believes that among the most important causes of the crises of the modern world are a desensitized human conscience, a distancing from religious values, and a moral deterioration affecting international action, despite all the achievements of modern civilization. [2]

As a tribute to this historic event, the idea of the “Zayed Prize for Human Fraternity” arose. The Grand Imam, Sheikh of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif, and His Holiness Pope Francis were the first honorary winners of this award in 2019. The award also receives annual nominations for individuals and organizations from all over the world, to celebrate their collaborative work that transcends the boundaries of division and segregation. [3]

The Role of Individuals and Institutions

Based on the impact of large groups – such as institutions – we see how they can nurture and adopt these values. One example is the Foundation for Knowledge and Liberty in Haiti “FOKAL”, which runs a wide range of programs to chart the future of young people there. The organization has been selected by the judges of the Zayed Prize Committee for Human Fraternity, in recognition of their work in programs aimed at serving the public interest and building a more prosperous and peaceful society. [5]

The matter will not depend on the strength of groups, as the individuals when their humanitarian motivation fuels them, will take the initiative to spread peace and goodness among people. Our example is Latifa Ibn Ziaten, a Moroccan-French activist, who works closely with families and communities to prevent youth radicalization and spread the message of human fraternity. 

Mrs. Latifa’s motive for such actions is the loss of her son Imad, who was murdered in a terrorist attack in 2012. This prompted her to combat such extremist phenomena. She also established the “Imad Association for Youth and Peace” to accomplish her goals. In recognition of her efforts, Mrs. Latifa was awarded the Zayed Prize for Human Fraternity in 2021. [6]

We, at the Uplifting Syrian Women Initiative which includes volunteers from diverse backgrounds, believe that humanity in its highest sense is embodied in cooperation. Therefore, we do our best to help and support Syrian women, which, in our belief,  will have an impact on reinforcing human fraternity in Syrian society.

Also read:

References:

[1] UN

[2] Muslim Elders

[3] Zayad Award- Home

[4] For Human Fraternity

[5] Zayad Award- Fokal

[6] Zayad Award- Latifa

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World Interfaith Harmony Week

World Interfaith Harmony Week

World Interfaith Harmony Week

World Interfaith Harmony Week

You might be surprised to know of the “ World Interfaith Harmony Week”. As you know, we’re all different from each other regarding our skin color and race, our origins and homelands, our thoughts, dreams, beliefs, and religions. We can’t fight or hate each other for any of those differences, because they’re all that makes us special. We can’t live in peace and agreement without reciprocal respect, understanding, and acceptance.

World Interfaith Harmony Week

The world celebrates World Interfaith Harmony Week during the first week of February (which falls between the 1st and the 7th of this month). The concept goes back to the King of Jordan -Abdullah the Second- when he suggested it back in 2010. Based on his approach, the United Nations General Assembly declared this week as an international occasion on the 20th of October that same year. The Assembly also invited all individuals and countries to support the designated week and to participate in the aims of spreading and boosting world peace and reciprocal understanding. [1]

World Interfaith Harmony Week Throughout the Years

Interfaith Harmony Week is a chance and a reminder for us to share kindness and humanity with others. It’s also an invitation to accept differences and an initiative toward dialogue and unison. Since this week has been celebrated for over 10 years, we would like to share some special information from those years.

2012

Together with the “Give Them a Hand” organization, the African Union responded, participated, and arranged a discussion conference at the United Nations, and chose the theme “The Diaspora – A Force of Positive Change”. They both still participate in World Interfaith Harmony Week to date. [1]

2014

In honor of the late Nelson Mandela, the celebrations of World Interfaith Harmony Week headlined in 2014 as: “Tolerance, Reconciliation and Forgiveness”. Additionally, through sponsoring this event, the Indonesian and Ethiopian commissions collaborated together. [1]

2015

The subject of this year was “Interfaith Prayer, Healing, and Community Services in the Cause of Peace”. The African conference worked with partners to gather hundreds of volunteers to help offer food for the needy and clean out damaged houses after the destruction caused by (Hurricane Sandy) in New York City, this event was sponsored by Ethiopian, Indonesian, and Jamaican commissions. [1]

2016

With the aim of reinforcing global support and collaboration, this week’s organizers picked out “Building Bridges across Boundaries” as a subject. This aligned with the United Nations creation of a plan for Sustainable Development Goals for (2030), and the occurrence of the worst emergency health cases as a result of the spreading of the virus (Ebola). [1]

2019

The World Interfaith Harmony Week focused in 2019 on “Sustainable Development through Interfaith Harmony”. To assure our need of loving and supporting each other to live in peace and harmony in a sustainable world. [1]

World Interfaith Harmony Week Events

In recent years, a variety of events have been organized, most notably:

  • Firstly: the Qatar Global Award For Dialogue Among Civilizations, which was organized by the Qatar Committee for the Alliance of Civilizations under the state department and Qatar University. The committee chose “Science Dialogue: Towards a Civilized Framework for Knowledge Integration” to be the subject of the award’s fourth cycle (2022-2023). [2]
  • Secondly: Online meetings and seminars at the United Nations for World Interfaith Harmony Week. The focus last year was on the subject of “The Role of Interfaith Dialogue in Building a Culture of Reconciliation” and the struggle with recovery from the pandemic. The meeting was sponsored by the permanent expeditions of Sierra Leone, Canada, Morocco, and Bahrain for the United Nations Many spiritual gurus and world leaders spoke during the meeting, in addition to member states’ representatives. [2]
  • Thirdly: Global Interfaith University (GIU) is a certified newly launched online non-profit school that was established a week before Interfaith Harmony Week of 2022. It aims to offer award-winning educational programs that work on initiating and forming relationships between people in disregard of their faith and traditions. [3]

As an initiative that is working on building sustainable peace in Syria, we value World Interfaith Harmony Week greatly. It takes understanding and harmony with others and our environment to live a peaceful life. Also, Our ability to work together and grow both as individuals and as a society as a whole depends on our ability to appreciate and accept one another’s diversity.

Also read:

References:

[1] UN

[2] MOFA

[3] European Times

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